Visualizing The New Arab Mind 02/11/2011
Experts say Egypt is the crystal ball in which the Arab world sees its future. Now that Mubarak has stepped down, I can share the work I've done making that metaphor tangible, and visualizing the pro-democracy movement in Egypt and across the Middle East. It is based on their Twitter activity, capturing the freedom of expression and association that is possible in that medium, and which is representative of a new collective consciousness taking form. The map is arranged to place individuals near the individuals they influence, and factions near the factions they influence. The color is based on the language they tweet in -- a choice that itself can be meaningful, and clearly separates different strata of society. Many fascinating structures can be seen. Wael Ghonim, a pivotal figure in this self-organzing system who instigated the initial protests on January 25th, is prominently located near the bottom of the network, straddling two factions as well as two languages. The size of his node reflects his influence on the entire network. The lump on the left is dominated by journalists, NGO and foreign policy types; it seems nearly gafted on, and goes through an intermediary buffer layer before making contact with the true Egyptian activists on the ground. However, this process of translation and aggregation is key; it is how those in Egypt are finally getting a voice in Western society, and an insurance policy against regime violence. Many of the prominent nodes in this network were at some point arrested, but their deep connectivity help ensure they were not "dissapeared". Most of those in this network speak both English and Arabic, and their choice of language says a lot about both the movement and about Twitter. Some may choose to primarily communicate with their friends, while others make an effort to be visible to the rest of the world on purpose. They want to reach out, and connect with, the rest of the global society. The structure on the bottom, near Ghonim, seems entirely composed of this free intermingling. In a case of ironic symbolism, the far left-most satellites are the Whitehouse, State Department, and Wael Ghonim's employeer, Eric Schmidt, who is merely a speck on the map. And that's probably how everyone in the rest of the network would like this future to look. Follow me @kovasboguta ********* UPDATE ******** @muziejus points out that I didn't elaborate much on the first paragraph. For me, the point is that the activists are cooperating with the west, on their own terms and in a constructive way. Activists are not embarrassed to be tweeting in English, in fact that is a key element and what allows this much bigger exoskeleton to tightly interface to the core. This is in contrast to what happened in Iran 2009 (see the panel "Disruptive Events Lead to Information Elites"), where the connections between those in Iran and the rest of the world were very thin and easily severed. Comments02/11/2011 16:27
It is very interesting. I have two questions: 02/11/2011 16:57
I can answer your second question -- I looked at the Twitter accounts of that lower red-blue group. They are all entrepreneurs or software industry people, most of them with straddling the Arab world and the West. Moacir link 02/11/2011 17:42
Kovai, I'm sympathetic to discussions about collective consciousness taking form, especially after watching countless hours of al Jazeera coverage where the anchors breathlessly asked every pundit or correspondent they brought in about when a "leader" would "emerge" from the collective in Tahrir Sq. 02/11/2011 23:17
Impressive work... 02/12/2011 01:40
This is incredible work. I was an early and frequent poster on Egypt- especially in Silicon Valley. One of the first to tell everyone to follow @Ghonim. @KenzoAsahi link 02/12/2011 03:40
Thanks Kovas, Pete C 02/12/2011 04:41
So much clearer! Now I can see the degrees of separation of the people I was following rather obsessively yesterday. Twitter should acquire you and produce live infographics on trending topics. ;) Please post higher quality version – I would like to read some of the smaller handles. You could use zoomify with a huge image. Pete C 02/12/2011 04:57
I totally missed the PDF, nice Adrienne O link 02/12/2011 05:49
This is beautiful, thank you for creating and posting it. The language aspect of is interesting. I found it beneficial that Twitter can translate, if you want it to. (unfortunately I don't speak Arabic) Heidi V Huck link 02/12/2011 07:15
Thank you. @shreef link 02/12/2011 13:38
awesome, but I can't find my name :( @edwebb link 02/12/2011 14:20
Like others, I'd love to know the criteria, methodology etc. Important and interesting work. @MGhoz link 02/12/2011 17:02
This is great work, I would like also to know the criteria and the methodology used. My name is there separated from Ghonim by 2 nodes. Actually, I don't feel like I do such an effect and I was amazed that my bubble is relatively big. can you give me insights please? beaulabelle 02/13/2011 03:04
yes - how do you define "influence"? medhat 02/13/2011 11:59
Ana Feeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeen Strangely gone from the thread of comments yesterday was an observation on the potential lethal uses of this chart. Vanderleun said: kovas 02/13/2011 14:47
gglidferr, this criticism is incoherent. Which is it? Chart junk? Or a dangerous tool? Chart junk by definition is useless. And if these people are so powerless, why would they be targeted? ggildferr 02/13/2011 16:23
The idea is that something must be one thing or another is very oversold. Quite obviously something may be junk and at the same time be dangerous. Is that not so? Wil ya Wil link 02/14/2011 01:49
This is a great work Kovas. I'm grateful that you captured this moment in history and the interaction and influence Twitter may have had on netizens. Janet 02/14/2011 19:17
I'm I am impressed by the chart, but interested in the comment by ggildferr, which actually quoted another comment by Vanderleun, which has disappeared. It was Vanderleun who talked about chart junk and was slightly incoherent. ggildferr wondered where the comment had gone, and supported the suggestion, or fear, that the chart might be misused by those who suppress dissidence and activism. The comments seem valid to me, though the chart is fascinating. happyfan 02/15/2011 05:25
I'm from China.I'm interested in the method you made this chart. Can you opensoure it? @ircpresident link 02/15/2011 09:30
Great work Kovas! Jessica 02/15/2011 09:37
Wonderful visual. How do we go about publishing it to the masses? 02/15/2011 12:19
Thank-you for this. Would love to see the same done for Tunisia too, and maybe with another level of detail. It's so interesting and enlightening to see the visual representation! Looking forward to more. aaboy 02/17/2011 13:55
Just amazing! Omar Sarhan 02/19/2011 19:27
Can you please explain how you made this? dwall 02/19/2011 21:34
1. The MB had control of this protest from the start and punked Google, Ghomin, soros and Huffpro, unless they helped the MB knowingly. Supra Shoes link 02/20/2011 23:35
Merry Christmas, and God bless all of you, all of you on the good Earth. 02/22/2011 07:22
Which software was used to create this chart? Gerhard 02/22/2011 19:46
It is -also - art. goalmeth 03/03/2011 18:57
Guilders or should I say islamophob, just one point: data ARE and datum IS Bruce 03/06/2011 09:02
Not seeing a response for the requests for the code. Any chance you can put this on github? Great! This might make sense to a culture where the majority of the population is tech savvy. what will the West do with the other 80% of the Arab Mind!! How arrogant or ignorant! Sorry, this is the kind of thinking that only proves how out of touch the West remains with real solutions. Go visit a typical Arab village or slum where people haven't even developed abstract thinking leave alone having the ability to read. Time to work on real solutions Josie 03/18/2011 20:53
I would like to echo the concerns about this being potentially lethal to those within the map. Please do not release the code, as it could be used against similar organizers in Bahrain, Libya, and other countries. Yes the data is all publicly available, but the MINING of that data is the hard work that you have done. red bull hats link 03/25/2011 21:14
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